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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

名家齐聚北京新年音乐会******

　　花团锦簇的北京新年音乐会现场。国家大剧院供图

　　2022年12月31日晚，国家大剧院音乐厅内花团锦簇，气氛温暖热烈，在2023到来之际，北京新年音乐会如约而至。国家大剧院音乐艺术总监吕嘉执棒国家大剧院管弦乐团、合唱团，携手吕思清、袁晨野、张立萍、赵聪、于红梅、程皓如、朱强、郑潇、薛皓垠、王鹤翔、张文沁、胡越等艺术家，为线上线下观众共同呈现多部中外艺术精品。

　　在吕嘉的指挥下，国家大剧院管弦乐团与合唱团首先奏响了《红旗颂》，这也是北京新年音乐会延续15年的开场曲目。波澜壮阔的乐曲之后，京剧、古筝、二胡、琵琶轮番响起。京剧演员朱强与郑潇共同唱响京剧与乐队新作《多娇的江山》，古筝演奏家程皓如、二胡演奏家于红梅分别与乐团合作《小河淌水随想曲》及《引子、吟腔与快板》，琵琶演奏家赵聪携手乐团以一曲《福吉天长》当中的第三乐章“笑天长”，表达了对祖国和人民最美好、最深情的祈福。

　　除了呈现中国的优秀作品，音乐会还演绎了众多世界经典音乐。吕嘉指挥乐团奏响的《纽伦堡的名歌手》第一幕前奏曲是很多乐迷都印象深刻的保留作品，男中音歌唱家袁晨野唱响歌剧《卡门》中的“斗牛士之歌”，女高音歌唱家张立萍带来充满节日气息的《春之声圆舞曲》，薛皓垠、王鹤翔、张文沁、胡越4位歌唱家合作上演歌剧《弄臣》选段“自从那天见到你”。

　　随后，小提琴演奏家吕思清与乐团合作呈现的《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》，将现场气氛推向高潮。在《我的祖国》和歌剧《阿依达》气宇轩昂的“凯旋进行曲”中，音乐会进入尾声。最后的返场环节中，艺术家们为北京这座双奥之城准备了一份特别的音乐礼物——《我和你》加《雪花》双奥主题曲联奏，将大家的思绪带回2008年和2022年的闪光时刻。在热烈的气氛中，艺术家们还加演了歌剧《茶花女》中的“饮酒歌”和《我和我的祖国》。

　　回望2022，虽然曾与舞台现场短暂阔别，但演出行业的暖春终将到来，这场具有特殊意义的新年音乐会不仅传递了祝福，更是对未来的展望。据了解，2023年，位于北京城市副中心的国家大剧院·北京艺术中心将正式开幕运营，届时，国家大剧院将迎来“一院三址”新格局，向公众提供更多元的公共文化服务，让更多民众感受到艺术的魅力。郑娜

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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