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四川宜宾抓实产业促升级******

　　优质项目推进稳 数字经济势头旺

　　四川宜宾抓实产业促升级

　　本报成都12月20日讯（记者钟华林）今年以来，四川省宜宾市把抓实产业作为推动经济发展的支撑点，1月份至10月份，宜宾市GDP增速、规模以上工业增加值、招商引资签约金额、地方一般公共预算收入等经济指标均居四川省前列。

　　制造业新增项目是宜宾抓实产业的主要发力点。前9个月，全市385个重点项目完成投资770多亿元，102个项目开工建设。中材锂膜西南基地10亿平方米电池隔膜、四川铭丰电子10万吨铜箔、天原集团10万吨磷酸铁锂正极材料等重大产业项目接连开工。

　　位于宜宾高新区的英发德耀科技有限公司车间内，工人正紧张有序生产。前不久，这家生产高效晶硅太阳能电池片的企业一期工程投产运行，二期工程启动建设。“项目总投资110亿元，年产20GW电池片，明年全年订单已排满，投产后每天将有四五千万元产值。”公司副总经理陈龙介绍，项目从开工到投产仅用时5个月。

　　四川高景太阳能科技有限公司厂房已具雏形，该项目总投资220亿元、年产50GW单晶硅棒及30GW单晶硅片，年产值270亿元，一期工程将于近期正式投产。在现场组织施工的公司负责人张振忠介绍，项目用地700多亩，政府部门派干部守在工地，挂图作战，为项目施工提供全方位服务。

　　一批已投产项目正在发挥稳增长作用。前三季度，动力电池龙头企业四川时代实现产值同比增长42.1倍。日前，宜宾凯翼汽车有限公司总装车间停满了发往意大利等欧洲国家的电动汽车，制造中心经理叶小冬介绍，公司全面优化生产工序，产销两旺。

　　宜宾市经济合作和新兴产业局干部赵玥介绍，今年以来，仅动力电池一个产业，市、县两级共组织招商21次，重点走访数十家企业。据了解，宜宾市制造业大项目接踵而至，先后招商引进一批优质项目，前三季度累计招引项目196个，协议总投资2049亿元，动力电池、数字经济、信息服务业、晶硅光伏等重点产业得以延链补链强链。

　　抓实产业为宜宾经济增长增添动力，优质项目使经济发展质效稳步提升。1月份至10月份，宜宾工业投资增长22.9%，规模以上工业增加值增长7.2%，位居全省前列。其中，新兴产业动力电池实现爆发式增长，同比增长5倍；规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长89.5%。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）